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Risk
Initial Risk
Controlled Risk
Action
Accessibility and Accommodation for Disabilities (Healthcare)
12
4
Adverse Weather Conditions (Traffic Management)
12
4
Anesthetic Gases
12
4
Asbestos Exposure
20
5
Battery Acids (Lead-acid Batteries) Exposure
12
4
Biological Hazards
12
4
Cargo Theft
16
8
Cement Dust Exposure
16
4
Chemical Exposure
16
4
Chemical Exposure
12
4
Cold Stress
12
4
Compliance with Transportation Regulations
16
8
Confidentiality Breaches
12
4
Confined Spaces
15
5
Cross-border Transportation Challenges
12
8
Cybersecurity Threats in Fleet Management Systems
20
10
Digging near underground pipes, cables and equipment
10
10
Driver Fatigue Among Subcontracted Drivers
20
5
Driver Licensing and Certification Risks
16
8
Dust/Fume Inhalation
15
5
Economic and Market Volatility
16
8
Electrical Hazards
15
5
Electrical Hazards (Traffic Management)
15
5
Electrical Safety
15
5
Electrical Safety (Healthcare)
2
2
Emergency Vehicle Access (Traffic Management)
15
10
Environment Spillages/Use of Hazardous Substances, Use of Concrete
12
4
Environmental Conditions and Natural Disasters
12
8
Equipment Failure
12
4
Ergonomic Injuries
12
3
Excavation Work/Collapse of Excavation
15
5
Exposure to Infectious Diseases
20
20
Extreme Weather Conditions
12
4
Falling Objects
20
10
Fire
15
5
Fuel (Diesel and Petrol) Exposure
15
5
Fuel Price Fluctuation and Management
12
6
General Site Working, Access to the Work
15
5
HAVS
12
4
Health and Safety Risks in Warehousing and Material Handling
16
8
Health Crises and Pandemics
20
10
Heat Stress
12
4
HGV Overloading
12
4
Improper Waste Disposal (Healthcare)
12
4
Inadequate Infection Control
20
5
Inadequate Traffic Control Measures
20
10
Inadequate Vehicle Servicing and Maintenance
16
4
Inadequate Worker Training and Supervision
16
4
Incorrect Cargo Loading
16
8
Insufficient Site Security
12
4
Insurance and Liability Issues with Subcontracted Drivers
15
5
Isocyanates Exposure
16
4
Lack of Emergency Preparedness
15
5
Lack of Emergency Preparedness (Healthcare)
15
5
Lack of Training (Traffic Management)
16
8
Lack of Training and Familiarisation for Subcontracted Drivers
16
4
Laser Hazards (Healthcare)
12
4
Lead-Based Paint Exposure
15
5
Legal and Regulatory Changes
12
4
Manual Handling
12
4
Manual Handling (Traffic Management)
12
4
Mechanical Failures Leading to Road Incidents
15
5
Medical Equipment Malfunction
12
4
Mental Health and Stress
16
8
Mercury Exposure
15
5
Miscommunication Among Team Members
16
8
Miscommunication and Coordination Failures in Management
12
3
Mobile Phone Use on Site
15
5
Mould Exposure
12
3
Moving/Use of Plant and Machinery, Re-fuelling of Plant
15
5
Needlestick Injuries
12
4
Night Work (Roadworks)
16
8
Night Work and Reduced Visibility
16
8
Noise Exposure
12
4
Noise Exposure (Roadworks)
12
6
Noise Pollution
12
3
Non-Compliance with LGV Regulations
20
5
Patient Allergies and Specific Needs
15
5
Patient Elopement
12
4
Patient Handling
16
8
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Non-Compliance
16
4
Pharmaceutical Errors
15
5
Plant and Machinery Operation
12
4
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Exposure
15
5
Poor Lighting
12
3
Psychological Stress from High-Risk Environment
12
8
Psychosocial Risks
12
4
Public Interference
12
4
Radiation Exposure
10
5
Radiation Exposure (Healthcare)
12
4
Refrigerants (Freon, Ammonia) Exposure
12
4
Scaffolding Collapse
15
5
Silica Dust Exposure
20
5
Slips, Trips and Falls, Poor Housekeeping
16
4
Slips, Trips, and Falls (Healthcare)
9
3
Slips, Trips, and Falls (Traffic Management)
12
4
Solvent Exposure
12
4
Stress and Mental Health Issues
12
4
Struck by Moving Equipment
12
4
Structural Collapse
15
5
Subcontractor Compliance and Safety Standards
12
4
Supply Chain Disruptions
16
8
Sustainability and Environmental Impact (Fleet & Logistics)
12
4
Talent Acquisition and Retention
12
4
Tool Misuse and Malfunction
16
4
Traffic Accidents
20
5
Traffic Delays and Public Frustration
12
8
Traffic Management (Roadworks)
16
8
Use of Electric Leads/Power Tools
15
5
Use of Hand Tools
9
3
Use of Sthil Saw/Abrasive Wheels
15
5
Vehicle Accidents Due to Driver Fatigue
20
10
Vehicle Collisions (Roadworks)
20
10
Vehicle Collisions (Traffic Management)
20
10
Vehicle Defects Leading to Accidents
15
5
Vehicle Incursions into Work Zones
20
10
Water and Flooding
12
8
Water Hazards
12
4
Worker Fatigue
9
3
Working at Height
15
5
Working on National Highways
15
5
Working on National Highways under adverse weather conditions
10
10
Workplace Violence (Healthcare)
12
4
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This legionella water system management risk assessment template is designed for school facilities managers, caretakers, catering and cleaning staff who need a practical, compliant way to control Legionella risks in water systems. Whether you’re managing hot‑water boilers, showers, low‑use taps, storage tanks or cooling‑tower‑type plant, this legionella risk assessment provides pre‑filled hazards, control measures and monitoring steps you can customise.
The template covers key hazards such as inadequate temperature control, water stagnation in infrequently used outlets, bio‑film build‑up, insufficient flushing, poor record‑keeping and lack of competent supervision. It also addresses specific risks like aerosol generation from high‑pressure cleaning and incomplete water sampling. Each hazard includes suggested controls covering temperature monitoring, regular flushing regimes, cleaning of filters, water sampling, staff training and appointment of a responsible person.
Control measures are based on the Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) L8 – Control of Legionella Bacteria in Water Systems (HSE, 2023) and the relevant HSE “What you must do” guidance.
Use this template for:
Water safety planning – identify legionella‑related hazards before the start of the academic year.
Staff briefings and training – provide clear, actionable control measures to all personnel.
Regulatory compliance – demonstrate adherence to the Legionella ACOP L8 and related health‑and‑safety duties.
Each risk includes a standard 5×5 likelihood‑severity matrix; controlled severity always matches the initial severity as required by HSE guidance. Adjust the likelihood scores to reflect your site conditions, then download the completed assessment as a PDF for records.
Fully editable and shareable – customise hazards, add site‑specific risks, adjust control measures to match your water system, and share with your team.
Compliant with: Legionella ACOP L8 (Approved Code of Practice), Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999.
Risks covered in this Legionella and Water System Management risk assessment
This Legionella and Water System Management risk assessment template covers 15 assessed hazards, each scored before and after control measures on a 5×5 HSE risk matrix.
Hazard
Initial risk
Controlled risk
Inadequate hot‑water temperature control
20
10
Failure to monitor and record water temperatures
20
10
Incomplete water sampling and testing regime
20
10
Stagnation in low‑use shower outlets
15
10
Growth in water storage tanks
15
10
Lack of a competent person for legionella management
15
10
Legionella growth in cooling tower systems
15
10
Cross‑connection between potable and non‑potable water supplies
15
10
Cold‑water temperature below safe threshold
12
8
Bio‑film formation in pipework
12
8
Improper flushing of infrequently used taps
12
8
Aerosol generation from high‑pressure cleaning
12
4
Insufficient risk communication and training
12
4
Inadequate cleaning of water‑system filters
8
4
Neglected water softener / ion‑exchange unit maintenance
8
4
Frequently asked questions
Are these risk assessment templates really free to download?
Yes — completely free. Over 1800 free UK risk assessment templates, free to use forever, no signup required for guests, no paywall. Customise to your workplace and download as a professional HSE-compliant PDF in minutes.
Can I download risk assessment templates in PDF or Word format?
Risk assessments download as a professional, HSE-compliant PDF — ready to print and file as-is. Word (.docx) export is not available for risk assessments, but you can fully customise every hazard, control measure, persons-at-risk entry and rating online before you download.
Are the risk assessment templates HSE-compliant?
Yes. Every template aligns with HSE guidance and the HSE 5-Step Risk Assessment process. They cover the requirements of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, COSHH 2002, Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, Work at Height Regulations 2005, and other relevant UK regulations.
What industries do the risk assessment templates cover?
Over 1800 templates across every UK industry — painting, electrical, HVAC, plumbing, carpentry, concrete, solar panel installation, asbestos, scaffolding, working at height, manual handling, fall protection, hot works, confined space entry, lifting operations, kitchen fitting, plumbing, drywall, tiling, plastering, and many more.
What's the difference between a risk assessment form and a risk assessment template?
A risk assessment form is the blank document; a risk assessment template is a pre-filled form ready to customise. Our generator gives you both — a free interactive form you fill in plus over 1800 pre-written templates you can customise to your specific workplace.
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Can I customise the risk assessment templates to my workplace?
Yes — fully. Edit hazards, control measures, persons at risk, likelihood and severity ratings, PPE requirements, and review schedules. Each template is a starting point you tailor to your specific operation.
How many risks can I add to a single risk assessment?
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Are these risk assessment templates valid for UK construction work?
Yes. Our construction-specific risk assessment templates align with HSE construction guidance, the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015), and the Work at Height Regulations 2005. Templates cover scaffolding, working at height, concrete pouring, excavation, roofing, electrical installation, and more.
How often should I update my risk assessment?
Whenever there is reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid — after workplace changes, near-misses, accidents, new equipment, new substances, or new processes. HSE guidance recommends an annual formal review at minimum.
What is the HSE 5-step risk assessment process?
Step 1: Identify the hazards. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed and how. Step 3: Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions. Step 4: Record findings and implement them. Step 5: Review the assessment and update if necessary. Our interactive generator walks you through all 5 steps.
Can I use these risk assessment templates for self-employed work?
Yes. Self-employed workers are required to assess risks to themselves and anyone affected by their work. Our templates are suitable for sole traders, contractors, and small businesses.
Do you have RIDDOR-aligned risk assessment templates?
Yes. Several templates cover RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013) requirements — including accident reporting and investigation risk assessments. All RA templates support incident logging and review.
