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Crossing Live Carriageway on Foot Risk Assessment

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Risk Assessment Matrix

Risk Assessment Matrix

Likelihood

  • 5 = Certain
  • 4 = Likely
  • 3 = Possible
  • 2 = Unlikely
  • 1 = Remote

Severity

  • 5 = Fatality
  • 4 = Major Injury
  • 3 = Lost Time Injury
  • 2 = Minor injury
  • 1 = Trivial Injury

Risk Rating [L x S]

1-5 = Low
6-12 = Medium
13-25 = High

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Risk Assessment Description:

Temporary Traffic Management (TM) risk assessment – Crossing the Live Carriageway on Foot is intended for TM operatives (NHSS 12) who must set up, operate and remove temporary traffic control on high‑speed roads. It covers the specific hazards faced when an operative must cross a live carriageway on foot to install or adjust signs, barriers, or to inspect work. The assessment reflects the requirements of GG 116 – Requirements and guidance on temporary traffic management short‑term lane closures, Chapter 8 of the Traffic Signs Manual and the Traffic Management Act 2004. It outlines control measures that satisfy the hierarchy of controls, reference relevant legislation (e.g., CDM 2015 where plant is used, and the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 for traffic orders). The RA is suitable for use on motorways and dual carriageways where traffic speeds exceed 60 mph, and where operatives are exposed to live traffic while walking between traffic cones, portable traffic lights (PTLs) and work zones.

Key controls include: ensuring a safe crossing point is identified and protected by a dedicated traffic marshal, using high‑visibility PPE, deploying temporary traffic signs and barriers in accordance with GG 116, maintaining constant communication via radio, and providing a clear rescue plan should a vehicle incursion occur. The document also addresses environmental factors such as reduced visibility in rain or night, and the need for appropriate rest breaks to mitigate fatigue. By following this assessment, TM operatives can demonstrate compliance with HSE guidance and maintain a safe system of work when crossing live carriageways on foot. The template is fully editable and shareable.

Use this template for:

  • Setting up temporary traffic management on live carriageways.
  • Crossing live lanes safely during inspection or sign adjustment.
  • Training TM operatives on safe crossing procedures.

Compliant with: Traffic Signs Manual (Chapter 8), GG 116, Traffic Management Act 2004, CDM 2015 (where plant is used).

Note: This assessment should be reviewed for site‑specific conditions.

Sample PDF Document Image:

Risks covered in this Crossing the Live Carriageway on Foot risk assessment

This Crossing the Live Carriageway on Foot risk assessment template covers 15 assessed hazards, each scored before and after control measures on a 5×5 HSE risk matrix.

HazardInitial riskControlled risk
Vehicle incursion while crossing the carriageway205
Loss of balance on uneven road surface124
Reduced visibility due to weather or lighting124
Inadequate signage leading to driver confusion124
Failure of portable traffic lights (PTL) or temporary signals124
Communication breakdown between marshal and crew124
Inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE)124
Slipping on wet road surface124
Vehicle driver distraction or non‑compliance124
Unexpected traffic surge from nearby junction exit124
Emergency vehicle access obstruction105
Operator fatigue leading to reduced situational awareness84
Unexpected road surface deformation (e.g., pothole) at crossing point84
Exposure to vehicle exhaust fumes63
Noise exposure affecting communication63

Frequently asked questions

Are these risk assessment templates really free to download?

Yes — completely free. Over 1800 free UK risk assessment templates, free to use forever, no signup required for guests, no paywall. Customise to your workplace and download as a professional HSE-compliant PDF in minutes.

Can I download risk assessment templates in PDF or Word format?

Risk assessments download as a professional, HSE-compliant PDF — ready to print and file as-is. Word (.docx) export is not available for risk assessments, but you can fully customise every hazard, control measure, persons-at-risk entry and rating online before you download.

Are the risk assessment templates HSE-compliant?

Yes. Every template aligns with HSE guidance and the HSE 5-Step Risk Assessment process. They cover the requirements of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, COSHH 2002, Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, Work at Height Regulations 2005, and other relevant UK regulations.

What industries do the risk assessment templates cover?

Over 1800 templates across every UK industry — painting, electrical, HVAC, plumbing, carpentry, concrete, solar panel installation, asbestos, scaffolding, working at height, manual handling, fall protection, hot works, confined space entry, lifting operations, kitchen fitting, plumbing, drywall, tiling, plastering, and many more.

What's the difference between a risk assessment form and a risk assessment template?

A risk assessment form is the blank document; a risk assessment template is a pre-filled form ready to customise. Our generator gives you both — a free interactive form you fill in plus over 1800 pre-written templates you can customise to your specific workplace.

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Can I customise the risk assessment templates to my workplace?

Yes — fully. Edit hazards, control measures, persons at risk, likelihood and severity ratings, PPE requirements, and review schedules. Each template is a starting point you tailor to your specific operation.

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Are these risk assessment templates valid for UK construction work?

Yes. Our construction-specific risk assessment templates align with HSE construction guidance, the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015), and the Work at Height Regulations 2005. Templates cover scaffolding, working at height, concrete pouring, excavation, roofing, electrical installation, and more.

How often should I update my risk assessment?

Whenever there is reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid — after workplace changes, near-misses, accidents, new equipment, new substances, or new processes. HSE guidance recommends an annual formal review at minimum.

What is the HSE 5-step risk assessment process?

Step 1: Identify the hazards. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed and how. Step 3: Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions. Step 4: Record findings and implement them. Step 5: Review the assessment and update if necessary. Our interactive generator walks you through all 5 steps.

Can I use these risk assessment templates for self-employed work?

Yes. Self-employed workers are required to assess risks to themselves and anyone affected by their work. Our templates are suitable for sole traders, contractors, and small businesses.

Do you have RIDDOR-aligned risk assessment templates?

Yes. Several templates cover RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013) requirements — including accident reporting and investigation risk assessments. All RA templates support incident logging and review.