Free Risk Assessment Form Templates

Create a Risk Assessment in 4 easy to use steps

Free Risk Assessment Templates — Ready-Made, Customisable & HSE-Compliant

Choose from over 1,800+ ready-made risk assessment templates below, or start a blank risk assessment form and build your own using our built-in hazard library. Each template follows HSE best-practice guidance with pre-filled hazards, risk ratings, and control measures — simply review, customise to your workplace, and download as a professional PDF. Suitable for all industries and activities.

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TypeDocument TitleAction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Ladders Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree ladders risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance with Work at Height Regulations and HSE INDG402. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Laying of Electric Ducts Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free laying of electric ducts risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance notes. Editable PDF for contractors.Category: Construction
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Laying Water Pipes Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free water pipe laying risk assessment template with hazards, controls and legal compliance notes. Editable PDF for groundworks sites.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Lifting Operations Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree lifting operations risk assessment template. Pre-filled crane hazards covering overturning, struck-by, electrocution, LOLER-compliant. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Loading Muck Away Wagons Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free loading muck away wagons risk assessment template with hazards, controls and compliance notes. Editable PDF for groundworks sites.Category: Construction
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Loft Insulation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree loft insulation risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls and downloadable PDF for UK construction projects.Category: Construction
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Manual Handling Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree manual handling risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and scores. Download PDF for construction, manufacturing and general workplaces.Category: Construction
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MEWP Mobile Elevating Work Platform Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree mobile elevating work platform risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls, compliant with UK regulations. Download PDF.Category: Construction
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Mini Digger Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree mini digger risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for tip‑over, transport, confined spaces & pedestrian safety. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Mitre Saw Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree mitre saw risk assessment template with pre-filled hazards for blade contact, kick-back, noise and dust. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Mobile Crane Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree mobile crane risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards like tip‑over, load collapse, boom failure and controls. Download PDF, HSE‑compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Multi‑Tool / Oscillating Tool Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree multi‑tool/oscillating tool risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls for cutting, sanding, scraping & detailed work. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Nail Gun Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree nail gun risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls and PPE for construction use. Download PDF, customize, stay compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Occupied Building Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree occupied building risk assessment template for renovations with occupants. Includes hazards, controls, fully editable and shareable.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Orbital Sander Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree orbital sander risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, control measures, and compliance guidance for woodworking and DIY projects.Category: Construction
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Overhead Crane Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free overhead crane risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance notes. Ideal for construction and manufacturing sites.Category: Construction
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Painters and Decorators Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free painters and decorators fire risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, control measures and compliance notes. Fully editable PDF.Category: Construction, Fire Risk & Hot Works
RISK ASSESSMENT
Painting Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree painting risk assessment template. Covers paint fumes, solvents, fall hazards, fire risk, lead paint & more. Download PDF, fully editable and HSE‑compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Paving Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree paving risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards and controls for manual handling, slips, vibration, dust, traffic and more. Download PDF.Category: Construction
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Perimeter Hoarding Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree perimeter hoarding risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for public protection, dust and noise control, temporary fencing compliance. HSE‑aligned, fully editable and shareable.Category: Construction
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Piling Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree piling risk assessment template. Includes hazards for driven, bored & vibro piles, control measures, CDM compliance. Download PDF.Category: Construction
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Pipe Bender Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree pipe bender risk assessment template with hazards, controls, compliant with HSE. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Pipe Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree pipe installation risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for manual handling, confined space, welding, pressure testing & more. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Plant and Machinery Operators Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free fire risk assessment template for plant and machinery operators. Includes hazards, controls, and compliance with UK fire safety law.Category: Construction, Fire Risk & Hot Works
RISK ASSESSMENT
Plasterboarding Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free plasterboarding risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, control measures and scoring for drylining work – HSE compliant.Category: Construction
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Plastering Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free plastering risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards and controls for manual handling, dust, falls, noise & more – HSE compliant.Category: Construction
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Plate Compactor Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree plate compactor risk assessment template with hazards, controls and PDF download – HSE‑compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Plumbers and Heating Engineers Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree fire risk assessment template for plumbers and heating engineers. Includes hazards, controls and compliance with UK regulations.Category: Construction, Fire Risk & Hot Works
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Plumbing Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree plumbing risk assessment template. Covers pipework, sanitary ware, hot water systems, soldering, confined spaces and heavy fixtures. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Plunge Saw / Track Saw Risk AssessmentFREEPDFPlunge saw risk assessment template. Includes hazards, control measures, and SEO content for woodworking and construction.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Pneumatic Staple Gun Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree pneumatic staple gun risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls and safety guidance for construction and workshop use. Download PDF.Category: Construction
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Pneumatic Tools Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree pneumatic tools risk assessment template. Includes hazards, control measures, noise, vibration, air blast safety. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Pressure Washer Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree pressure washer risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, control measures, and safety guidance for safe cleaning operations. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Public Interface Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree public interface risk assessment template with hazards, controls and compliance notes for construction groundworks.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Rebar Works Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree rebar works risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance for construction. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Reciprocating Saw Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree reciprocating saw risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls for demolition & cutting wood/metal. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Refurbishment Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree refurbishment risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls for demolition, asbestos, dust, manual handling. HSE-compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Rendering Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree rendering risk assessment template. Covers manual handling, silica dust, falls, slip hazards and chemical exposure for construction render works.Category: Construction
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Repointing Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree repointing risk assessment template with hazards, controls and PDF download for masonry work.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Ride On Roller Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree ride on roller risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for vibration, run‑over, tip‑over, fumes & more. HSE compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Rivet Gun Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree rivet gun risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls and safety measures for construction and manufacturing. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Road Construction Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree road construction risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance – download PDF for UK HSE.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roadworks Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roadworks risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance – download PDF for UK HSE.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roof Access Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roof access risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for falls, slips, weather, electrical and more. Download PDF, customise for construction & maintenance.Category: Construction
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Roof Fall Protection System Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roof fall protection system risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for guardrails, anchor points, safety nets, edge protection. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roof Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roof installation risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for flat, pitched and metal roofs, edge protection & weather risks. Download PDF. UK construction.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roof Spaces Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roof spaces risk assessment template for lofts and roof voids. Includes hazards, controls, PDF download – HSE compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roof Work Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roof work risk assessment template. Pre-filled hazards for flat roofs, pitched roofs, fragile surfaces & edge protection. Download PDF. UK construction.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roofers Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free roofers fire risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance notes. Editable PDF for roofing sites.Category: Construction, Fire Risk & Hot Works
RISK ASSESSMENT
Roofing Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree roofing risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls, and legislation for construction roof work. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Router Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree router risk assessment template with hazards, controls, and PDF download for woodworking safety.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Satellite Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree satellite installation risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for lifts, height work, electrical safety and weather. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Scaffold Hoist Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree scaffold hoist risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards and controls for lifting equipment on construction sites. HSE‑compliant, fully editable and shareable.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Scaffolding Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree scaffolding risk assessment template for scaffold erection, dismantling and use. Pre-filled hazards for collapse, falls, ties. NASC SG4 compliant. PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Scissor Lift Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree scissor lift risk assessment template with pre-filled hazards and control measures. Fully editable and shareable.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
SDS Drill / Rotary Hammer Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree SDS drill risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls for vibration, noise, dust & electrical safety. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Shuttering Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free shuttering risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance notes. Editable PDF for construction sites.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Site Deliveries Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free site deliveries risk assessment template with hazards, controls and compliance for UK construction and logistics.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Site Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree site fire risk assessment template. Pre-filled hazards for hot work, fuel storage, waste. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Site Plant Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree site plant risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for mobile plant, vehicle‑pedestrian collisions, fuel spills, and more. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Skid Steer Loader Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree skid steer loader risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls and checklist for construction sites. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Solar Panel Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree solar panel installation risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls, and compliance for roof work, electrical safety, manual handling. Download PDF.Category: Construction, Electrical
RISK ASSESSMENT
Solar PV and Battery Storage Installers Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free fire risk assessment template for solar PV and battery storage installers. Includes hazards, controls and compliance with HSE guidance.Category: Construction, Fire Risk & Hot Works
RISK ASSESSMENT
Soldering Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree soldering risk assessment template. Pre-filled hazards for burns, fumes, eye injury & more. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Steel Fixing Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree steel fixing risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for rebar handling, cutting, bending, working at height & weather. UK construction compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Steel Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree steel installation risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for lifting, bolting, crane work and fall protection. HSE‑compliant, download PDF. UK construction.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Step Ladders Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree step ladders risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls and compliance with Work at Height Regulations. Download and customise.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Strimmer Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree strimmer risk assessment template with hazards, controls, and PPE. Download PDF, HSE‑compliant for landscaping and garden work.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Strip Out Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree strip out risk assessment template. Covers asbestos, silica dust, manual handling, electrical, collapse, noise & more. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Surface Preparation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree surface preparation risk assessment template. Includes hazards for power washing, abrasive blasting, chemical cleaning, manual handling. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Suspended Ceiling Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree suspended ceiling installation risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls, downloadable PDF. HSE‑compliant for construction projects.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Table Saw Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree table saw risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance. Download PDF for workshops and construction.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Tarmac Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free HSE‑compliant tarmac (asphalt laying) risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls, and risk matrix for road works.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Tarmacking Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free tarmacking risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and compliance notes. Editable PDF for construction sites.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Telehandler Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree telehandler risk assessment template. Includes hazards for boom tip‑over, load stability, overhead lines, attachments and ground conditions. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Temporary Works Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree temporary works risk assessment template. Pre-filled hazards for scaffolding, shoring, formwork & more. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Tile Cutter (Electric) Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree electric tile cutter risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls, and safety measures for cutting ceramic, porcelain, and stone tiles. Download PDF, HSE‑compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Tiling Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree tiling risk assessment template. Covers hazards like manual handling, electric cutters, adhesives, slip risks and more. Download PDF for construction projects.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Torque Wrench Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree torque wrench risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls, noise, vibration, battery safety for construction and maintenance. Download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Tower Scaffolds Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree tower scaffolds risk assessment template with pre-filled hazards and control measures. HSE compliant, fully editable and shareable for construction and maintenance.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Traffic Management Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree traffic management risk assessment template. Pre-filled hazards for vehicle routes, pedestrian safety, demountable containers. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Trailing Cables Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree trailing cables risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for trips, electrical shock, fire & manual handling. Download PDF, HSE compliant.Category: Construction, Electrical
RISK ASSESSMENT
Trestles and Staging Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree trestles and staging risk assessment template. Includes hazards, controls for saw‑horse trestles, staging boards, temporary platforms. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Trial Pit Excavation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free trial pit excavation risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, control measures and compliance guidance for construction sites.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Underground Services Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree risk assessment template for working near buried utilities. Includes hazards for electric, gas, water, telecom lines & trench collapse.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Underpinning Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree underpinning risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for soil collapse, shoring failure, utilities, manual handling & more. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Use of Harness Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree use of harness risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, controls, and rescue planning for construction and maintenance. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Wacker Plate Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree wacker plate risk assessment template. Includes hazards like HAVS, noise, manual handling, fumes & refuelling. Download PDF and stay HSE‑compliant.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Wall Demolition Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree wall demolition risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards, control measures, and compliance for construction demolition projects.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Welders and Metal Fabricators Fire Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free fire risk assessment template for welders and metal fabricators. Includes hazards, controls and UK legislation references.Category: Construction, Fire Risk & Hot Works
RISK ASSESSMENT
Welding Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree welding risk assessment template. Pre‑filled hazards for fumes, UV radiation, burns & fire. HSE‑compliant, download PDF.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Window Installation Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree window installation risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and safety checklist for fitters. Download PDF, edit, share.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Working at Height Risk AssessmentFREEPDFFree working at height risk assessment template. Pre-filled hazards for ladders, scaffolds, roofs & MEWPs. HSE-compliant, download PDF. UK construction.Category: Construction
RISK ASSESSMENT
Works on Highways Risk AssessmentFREEPDFDownload a free works on highways risk assessment template with pre‑filled hazards, controls and legal compliance notes. Editable PDF for contractors.Category: Construction

How to choose the right risk assessment template

  1. Browse by industry or category

    Use the search box or category filter to find a template that matches your workplace, activity, or industry.

  2. Open the template

    Click "Create" to open the template in our free interactive 4-step Risk Assessment generator with the HSE 5x5 risk matrix.

  3. Customise hazards and controls

    Edit risks, control measures, persons at risk, and severity ratings to match your specific workplace operation.

  4. Download as a professional HSE-compliant PDF

    Sign, then download as a PDF ready for compliance, audit, or sharing with your team.

Frequently asked questions

Are these risk assessment templates really free to download?

Yes — completely free. Over 194 free UK risk assessment templates, free to use forever, no signup required for guests, no paywall. Customise to your workplace and download as a professional HSE-compliant PDF in minutes.

Can I download risk assessment templates in PDF or Word format?

Risk assessments download as a professional, HSE-compliant PDF — ready to print and file as-is. Word (.docx) export is not available for risk assessments, but you can fully customise every hazard, control measure, persons-at-risk entry and rating online before you download.

Are the risk assessment templates HSE-compliant?

Yes. Every template aligns with HSE guidance and the HSE 5-Step Risk Assessment process. They cover the requirements of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, COSHH 2002, Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, Work at Height Regulations 2005, and other relevant UK regulations.

What industries do the risk assessment templates cover?

Every UK industry — painting, electrical, HVAC, plumbing, carpentry, concrete, solar panel installation, asbestos, scaffolding, working at height, manual handling, fall protection, hot works, confined space entry, lifting operations, kitchen fitting, drywall, tiling, plastering, and many more.

What's the difference between a risk assessment form and a risk assessment template?

A risk assessment form is the blank document; a risk assessment template is a pre-filled form ready to customise. Our generator gives you both — a free interactive form you fill in plus over 194 pre-written templates you can customise to your specific workplace.

Do I need to create an account to use the risk assessment templates?

No — guests can generate and download risk assessments for free without signing up. Register a free account if you want to save documents to your dashboard, edit them later, or share them for digital signatures.

Can I customise the risk assessment templates to my workplace?

Yes — fully. Edit hazards, control measures, persons at risk, likelihood and severity ratings, PPE requirements, and review schedules. Each template is a starting point you tailor to your specific operation.

How many risks can I add to a single risk assessment?

The number of risks (hazards) you can include in one assessment depends on your plan: guests get unlimited risks, Free accounts unlimited risks, Standard unlimited risks, Pro unlimited risks, and Enterprise unlimited risks per assessment. You can add and preview every risk in a template, then tick the ones to include up to your plan limit — upgrade any time for more. See our pricing page for the full plan comparison.

Are these risk assessment templates valid for UK construction work?

Yes. Our construction-specific risk assessment templates align with HSE construction guidance, the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015), and the Work at Height Regulations 2005. Templates cover scaffolding, working at height, concrete pouring, excavation, roofing, electrical installation, and more.

How often should I update my risk assessment?

Whenever there is reason to believe the assessment is no longer valid — after workplace changes, near-misses, accidents, new equipment, new substances, or new processes. HSE guidance recommends an annual formal review at minimum.

What is the HSE 5-step risk assessment process?

Step 1: Identify the hazards. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed and how. Step 3: Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions. Step 4: Record findings and implement them. Step 5: Review the assessment and update if necessary. Our interactive generator walks you through all 5 steps.

Can I use these risk assessment templates for self-employed work?

Yes. Self-employed workers are required to assess risks to themselves and anyone affected by their work. Our templates are suitable for sole traders, contractors, and small businesses.

Do you have RIDDOR-aligned risk assessment templates?

Yes. Several templates cover RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013) requirements — including accident reporting and investigation risk assessments. All RA templates support incident logging and review.

Get Started — Create Your Free Risk Assessment in 4 Easy Steps

What Is a Risk Assessment?

A risk assessment is a systematic process of identifying hazards in the workplace, evaluating the likelihood and severity of harm, and determining the appropriate control measures to reduce risk to an acceptable level. It is a legal requirement under UK health and safety law and forms the foundation of any effective safety management system. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) defines a risk assessment as “simply a careful examination of what, in your work, could cause harm to people, so that you can weigh up whether you have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm.” Every employer, self-employed person, and contractor with five or more employees must record their risk assessments in writing.

Why Do You Need a Risk Assessment?

Risk assessments are not just good practice — they are a legal obligation. Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (HSWA), employers have a general duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of their employees and anyone affected by their work activities. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (MHSWR) make this more specific by requiring employers to:
  • Carry out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment of the risks to employees and others
  • Implement preventive and protective measures based on the assessment findings
  • Appoint competent persons to assist with health and safety arrangements
  • Provide appropriate training and information to employees about risks and control measures
  • Review and update assessments whenever there is reason to suspect they are no longer valid
Failure to conduct adequate risk assessments can lead to enforcement action by the HSE, including improvement notices, prohibition notices, and prosecution. Under the Sentencing Guidelines for Health and Safety Offences, fines for serious breaches can reach millions of pounds, with custodial sentences possible for the most serious failures.

The HSE 5-Step Risk Assessment Process

The HSE recommends a straightforward 5-step approach to risk assessment that our free risk assessment generator is designed to follow: Step 1: Identify the Hazards Walk around your workplace and look at what could reasonably be expected to cause harm. Consider activities, processes, substances, equipment, and working conditions. Our generator includes a library of over 100 pre-populated risk templates covering common hazards across construction, healthcare, transport, manufacturing, and general workplace environments. Step 2: Decide Who Might Be Harmed and How For each hazard, identify who could be affected — employees, contractors, visitors, members of the public, or vulnerable groups such as young workers, pregnant employees, or those with disabilities. Consider how the harm could occur and the potential severity. Step 3: Evaluate the Risks and Decide on Control Measures Assess the likelihood and severity of each risk using a risk matrix. Our generator automatically calculates risk ratings and provides suggested control measures following the hierarchy of controls: elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment (PPE). Step 4: Record Your Findings and Implement Them Document your assessment, communicate the findings to employees, and put control measures in place. Our generator produces a professional, fully formatted risk assessment document that you can save, share electronically, and collect digital signatures from workers to confirm they have read and understood the assessment. Step 5: Review and Update Regularly Risk assessments are living documents. Review them when work practices change, after an incident, when new equipment or substances are introduced, or at least annually. Our platform stores your assessments in your user dashboard so you can easily update and re-issue them.

Who Needs a Risk Assessment?

Every employer in the UK must conduct risk assessments, regardless of industry or business size. Specific regulations also require risk assessments for particular activities and situations, including: Self-employed workers, landlords, and anyone managing non-domestic premises also have legal duties to assess risks. Our free risk assessment templates cover all these scenarios and more.

Why Use Our Free Risk Assessment Generator?

Our online risk assessment generator simplifies the entire process. Instead of starting from a blank template, you can:
  • Choose from over 100 pre-built risk templates with defined hazards, risks, and control measures
  • Customise every detail — add your own risks, edit control measures, and tailor the assessment to your specific workplace
  • Automatic risk calculation — our built-in risk matrix calculates severity, likelihood, and residual risk scores
  • Add your company logo for professional, branded documents
  • Collect digital signatures — share assessments with workers and collect electronic sign-offs, with up to 100 signatures per document for free users
  • Export to PDF — download professional documents ready for site files, audits, or client submissions
  • Save and manage — store all your assessments in your dashboard, update them anytime, and track review dates
Whether you are a sole trader completing your first risk assessment or a safety manager creating RAMS for a construction project, our generator saves time while ensuring your assessments meet HSE best-practice guidance and UK regulatory requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions About Risk Assessments

What must a risk assessment include?

A suitable and sufficient risk assessment must identify the hazards present in the workplace, determine who might be harmed and how, evaluate the likelihood and severity of harm, record the existing control measures in place, and identify any additional actions needed to reduce risk. Under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, employers with five or more employees must record the significant findings of their assessment in writing. Our risk assessment generator guides you through each of these elements step by step.

How often should a risk assessment be reviewed?

There is no fixed legal timeframe for reviewing risk assessments, but the HSE recommends reviewing them whenever there is a significant change — such as new equipment, substances, processes, or staff — or after an accident, incident, or near miss. As good practice, most organisations review risk assessments at least annually. Our generator includes a review date feature so you can set reminders and track when assessments are due for review.

Do I need a risk assessment if I am self-employed?

Yes. Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, self-employed workers must conduct risk assessments if their work activities could pose a risk to others, including clients, members of the public, or workers on shared sites. If you employ anyone else, you must assess risks to your employees. Many clients and principal contractors also require self-employed workers to provide written risk assessments before starting work on site.

What is the difference between a risk assessment and a method statement?

A risk assessment identifies hazards, evaluates risks, and determines control measures. A method statement describes the safe system of work — the step-by-step sequence of how a task should be carried out safely, incorporating the control measures identified in the risk assessment. Together they form a RAMS (Risk Assessment and Method Statement), which is commonly required on construction sites and for high-risk activities. Health & Safety Zone offers both risk assessment and method statement generators.

What is a risk matrix and how does it work?

A risk matrix (also called a risk assessment matrix) is a tool used to evaluate the level of risk by combining the likelihood of a hazard causing harm with the potential severity of that harm. Each factor is scored on a scale (typically 1–5), and the scores are multiplied to give an overall risk rating. Our risk assessment generator uses a built-in risk matrix that automatically calculates risk scores for each hazard, colour-codes them (green, amber, red), and recalculates the residual risk after control measures are applied.

Is this risk assessment generator really free?

Yes. Our risk assessment generator is completely free to use. You can create a free account, generate risk assessments using our pre-populated templates or your own custom risks, add your company logo, collect up to 100 digital signatures per document, and export to PDF — all at no cost. There are no hidden charges, no trial periods, and no credit card required. We also offer free toolbox talk templates, company policy templates, method statement templates, and COSHH assessment templates.

Can I use these risk assessments for a construction site?

Absolutely. Our template library includes comprehensive construction risk assessments covering working at height, excavation, scaffolding, demolition, electrical safety, confined spaces, asbestos, manual handling, plant and machinery, and many more. These templates are designed to meet the requirements of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM) and can be customised to your specific site, activity, and project. You can also create RAMS by pairing a risk assessment with one of our method statement templates.

Calculating Risk Assessments

Establish the Severity (S), Likelihood (L) and Risk Factor (RF) by reference to the Matrix below: RF = S x L 

REMEMBER: The risk rating must be calculated both before and after ERCPD and its resulting controls have been applied. This risk rating helps to identify and prioritise areas that require more to be done to reduce the risk. 

Low risk factor (1-5)  normal safe working methods should suffice. Fine tune controls to further reduce the risk, if possible. 

Medium risk factor (6-12) further improvement to control measures need to be considered to reduce the risk. 

High risk factor (15-25) improve controls now, consider stopping the activity. Seek advice as appropriate.